A great deal depends on the pitch of the roof.
Ridge support roof.
The other is just used to support the trusses.
The top end of each rafter is cut at an angle so that it meets flush with one broadside of the ridge board and the ridge is sandwiched between the rafters.
The ridge board runs the length of the building and provides support for the tops of the rafters helping the whole roof structure work together as a system.
I can t ever recall seeing a saltbox shed built with a ridge beam or even a gambrel roof shed for that matter.
Ridge beams and boards modern raising ceiling joists jlc technical steico construction roof rafter collar tie calculations structural ridge beamtimber steel framing manual single span ridge beamglulam ridge beam span table elcho.
Ridge boards and beams.
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This is where a high pitched roof is necessary.
Leave ridge beam for shed construction page.
4 when the roof slope is 1 in 3 or more ridge support need not be provided when the lower ends of the rafters are adequately tied to prevent outward movement.
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Ridge beams are required by code if the roof slope is less than 3 in 12 irc section r802 3.
In traditional house framing also called stick framing a basic roof frame consists of opposing pairs of sloping rafters that meet at their top ends at a ridge board or ridge beam.
Come to think of it the only style shed i can see that would be easy to use a ridge beam is the gable style shed.
A higher pitched roof would be better for extra living space than a lower pitched roof.
Ridge beam sizing is based on the span of the beam between supports and the amount of roof load supported by the beam.
A ridge board is a non structural member that serves as a prop for opposing rafters to rest against and connect to.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
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5 ties required in sentence 4 are permitted to consist of tie rods or ceiling joists forming a continuous tie for opposing rafters and nailed in accordance with table 9 23 13 8.